Financial Health Score
Most people measure their finances with one number: what is left at the end of the month. It does not tell you much.
Financial health is really two questions. What have you built — could you cover a broken boiler, a lost client, three months without income? And where are you heading: is this month adding to that, or quietly taking from it?
Six areas, one score out of ten, every threshold published, because a score you cannot check is just an opinion with a number attached.
What the score measures
The score covers six areas: cash flow, saving habit, emergency resilience, debt, assets and net worth, and future readiness. What you’ve built combines emergency resilience, debt and assets. Where you’re heading combines cash flow, saving and future readiness. Strong wealth can coexist with a monthly pattern worth changing; neither number cancels the other.
A worked example
This example follows someone aged 35–44 in Estonia with a steady take-home household income of €3,800 a month. They pay essential bills on time and save in most months, but their accessible savings cover between one week and one month of essential expenses. They also have a credit-card balance carried for at least three months, although their net worth is rising a little.
These answers produce a financial health score of 6.8 out of 10, in theBuilding stability band. What you’ve built is 6.0 out of 10, while Where you’re heading is 7.5 out of 10.
| Area | Score |
|---|---|
| Cash flow | 8.9 |
| Saving habit | 6.6 |
| Emergency resilience | 5.5 |
| Debt | 6.3 |
| Assets and net worth | 6.6 |
| Future readiness | 6.6 |
The tool’s practical next step is to list each balance, required payment, due date and whether it is carried or overdue, then put the most expensive or overdue item first.
This worked example is educational and is not financial advice.
Answer the questions above to see your own financial health scores.
Methodology
Each of the 13 answers receives a published value from 1 to 10. Debt is the mean of three answers; every other area is the mean of two. The overall score is a weighted average of the six areas, and equals the mean of What you’ve built and Where you’re heading.
The bands, thresholds and weights are Bilance design choices. They have not been independently validated. The main value of the result is showing which answers support or weaken the calculation. A displayed result such as 6.8 is a repeatable calculation from your answers, not a measurement accurate to one decimal place. National averages are not used as personal targets, and country never changes the points.
Weights: cash flow 20%, saving habit 15%, emergency resilience 20%, debt 20%, assets and net worth 10%, future readiness 15%. What you’ve built = emergency resilience × 40% + debt × 40% + assets and net worth × 20%. Where you’re heading = cash flow × 40% + saving habit × 30% + future readiness × 30%. Overall bands: 1.0–2.9 under heavy pressure, 3.0–4.9 needs attention, 5.0–6.9 building stability, 7.0–8.4 on solid ground, 8.5–10 strong foundation.
If income is entered as zero, the three income ratios cannot be calculated. They then score directly: spending above zero scores 1 and zero spending scores 10; saving zero scores 1, and saving above zero scores 10 after you confirm the income is correct; debt payments above zero score 1 and zero debt payments score 10. Nothing is reweighted.
Every question and point value
- In the last 12 months, how often were you unable to pay an essential bill on time?I am behind on one or more bills now = 1 · Four or more times = 3.25 · Two or three times = 5.5 · Once = 7.75 · Never = 10
- During the last 12 months, how often did you save or invest some money?Never = 1 · Once or twice = 3.25 · In some months = 5.5 · In most months = 7.75 · Every month = 10
- How long could accessible savings cover your household’s essential expenses?Less than one week = 1 · One week to under one month = 3.25 · One to under three months = 5.5 · Three to under six months = 7.75 · Six months or more = 10
- Which best describes your debt payments during the last 12 months?I am behind now = 1 · I am caught up now, but missed more than one payment = 1 · I missed one payment = 3.25 · I paid everything, but it was often difficult = 5.5 · I paid everything, but some months were tight = 7.75 · I had no debt, or paid everything without difficulty = 10
- Do you have debt that is expensive or that you never fully pay off? A listed balance is currently overdue = 1 · A payday or quick loan is outstanding = 1 · A balance is growing despite payments = 1 · I have carried a credit-card balance for at least three months = 3.25 · I have used an overdraft continuously for at least three months = 3.25 · I have carried a credit-card balance for less than three months = 5.5 · I have used an overdraft for less than three months = 5.5 · This happened in the last 12 months but is cleared now = 7.75 · None applies = 10. The lowest selected value counts. A mortgage or student loan does not count merely because of its type.
- What are your household’s average monthly income and total spending? Scored as spending as a share of income:. 110% or more = 1 · 100% to under 110% = 3.25 · 90% to under 100% = 5.5 · 80% to under 90% = 7.75 · under 80% = 10
- In an average month, how much do you save or invest? Scored as saving as a share of income:. 0% = 1 · above 0% to under 5% = 3.25 · 5% to under 10% = 5.5 · 10% to under 20% = 7.75 · 20% or more = 10
- How much do you have to pay towards debt each month? Scored as required debt payments as a share of income:. 50% or more = 1 · 40% to under 50% = 3.25 · 30% to under 40% = 5.5 · 15% to under 30% = 7.75 · under 15% (including no debt) = 10
- What are your household’s total non-pension assets and total debts today? When there are debts, scored as assets as a share of debts:. under 50% = 1 · 50% to under 100% = 3.25 · 100% to under 150% = 5.5 · 150% to under 200% = 7.75 · 200% or more = 10
- Assets when there are no debts: no assets = 5.5 · assets above zero but below one month’s spending = 7.75 · assets of at least one month’s spending = 10
- Could you cover an unexpected cost equal to half your household’s monthly spending without missing essential bills? No, I am already behind on bills = 1 · Only by missing a bill or taking new debt = 3.25 · Only by selling something or asking someone for help = 5.5 · Yes, but it would use most of my accessible savings = 7.75 · Yes, without affecting essential bills = 10
- Compared with 12 months ago, is your non-pension net worth…Much lower = 1 · A little lower = 3.25 · About the same = 5.5 · A little higher = 7.75 · Much higher = 10
- How often do you put money towards a long-term goal? (asked under 55) Never = 1 · Once or twice a year = 3.25 · Every few months = 5.5 · In most months = 7.75 · Every month = 10
- What share of your expected retirement spending could reliable income cover? (asked at 55 and older) I have not estimated it = 1 · Less than half = 3.25 · About half = 5.5 · Most, but not all = 7.75 · All or more = 10
- Have you checked what would cover the financial risks that matter for your household?No, or I am not sure what would cover them = 1 · Yes, and I found major gaps = 3.25 · Some important risks are covered = 5.5 · Most relevant risks are covered = 7.75 · All relevant risks have a clear source of cover, reviewed after major changes = 10
Methodology version 1.0, reviewed 14 August 2026. Changes to thresholds or wording will be listed here.
Frequently asked questions
Is this financial advice? No. It is an educational self-check based only on the answers you enter — not financial advice, a credit assessment, a diagnosis or a prediction. It also is not a feature of the Bilance app; it is a self-check on this website.
Do my numbers leave the page? No. Your financial details stay in this browser tab. The copy-link button is the only action that adds result data to the address, and only after you press it. The link contains scores only, never your answers or financial amounts.
If debt turned out to be your area to review, the debt payoff calculator shows what order clears it fastest, and the 50/30/20 budget calculator helps with the monthly split.
By Mihkel Vetemaa, Co-founder & CEO at Bilance · Updated
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